Princeton Stories — Reading Companion
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There was a hurting stillness as they stood there with their feet braced, frozen in the ghastly glare, the one in white and the one in black, while the referee said, in earnest tones, "Are you ready, freshman?"
You could see his chest filling up from the bottom as he answered, "Um."
"Are you ready, sophomore?"
One of them dropped as if shot, the other followed him down, both turned over, each began struggling and straining; the coachers began coaching, the referee dropped down on his knees to see fair play, and then someone in the rear said, "Down in front!" in healthy, human tones, and you came to yourself and remembered that this was only a struggle for class honor, after all, and that whichever way it came out it was not going to kill you. Then you breathed.
Meanwhile, locked up in a room in East Middle Witherspoon, wrapped in sweaters and blankets, were five other freshmen, and to them the strain was worst of all. These were the other freshmen spreers, the light weight, the middle weight, and the three substitutes. They could only wait and listen and try to guess from the sound of the cheers which side had the advantage. It was too far off to distinguish anything but a ring with something undefined inside. The juniors said they must not go out on the balcony or get excited. This was easy to say.
While the crowd was in the room and fellows were clattering up and down the stairs and everyone was talking and the crowd outside was making a noise, it was not so bad. But now it was so silent they could almost hear the two contestants straining and wrenching below. Now and then the shrill, earnest voice of a coacher would cut through the silence. "Now! Now!" with an echo from the Presbyterian Church. "Right over with him. Remember what I told you." Once the middle weight arose from the divan; then he sat down again. A little later one of the subs whistled two bars of a tune and stopped as if he had forgotten something. Once in a while someone glanced at one of the others and then looked away again. They did not say much.
The only one who did not seem to mind it was Hill, the substitute heavy weight, and that was only because he had not sense enough. He was a big, thick-headed, sleepy-looking farmer, and the only reason he was up here with these nimble athletes was that he was such a tremendous buck and so stupid that when once he put his big hands on the stick he would not let go. But he would be used only in case the regular heavy weight died or had a fit or something before time was called, and that was improbable.
But Hill was enjoying everything. He thought the colored lights were "pretty," and he considered it good fun, loafing in this large, luxurious room. He glanced approvingly at the water-colors and examined the photographs and knocked down a few of them, and looked over the mugs and the foils and the antlers and the usual dust collectors of a well-furnished room. Then, because he approved of what he saw, he grinned.
He had grinned at the staring crowd when, half an hour before, it had stood to one side for him and the other spreers to pass by on the way back from weighing at the gymnasium. He thought lots of things were funny. He grinned broadly when, before the spree began, an excitable junior approached him in the corner where he was sitting alone and said, in jerky, tremulous tones, "Say, which do you think will win?" This was before the crowd was put out. That was the funniest thing of all--the way Cunningham put the crowd out. "Dash it! I wish to dash you fellows would dash quickly get to dash out of here. This is my room and, dash it all, I loaned it to the dash freshmen spreers and not to the whole dash college, dash it!" That was so funny that Hill let loose his huge laugh and filled up the room with it. This caused the other freshmen to look at one another and smile pityingly. But Hill did not notice it.
The other freshmen had little in common with Hill. It was not so much because he was uncouth as that he had no class spirit. He had entered college two days late, and those two days are like two years in some respects. He had missed the class meeting, where freshmen get a first sight of one another which lasts always, and he had missed the class rush about the cannon, where freshmen are so closely pressed together that they never after get quite apart. But the farmer should have wakened up by this time. Lack of class spirit is never pardonable. This is the way Hill happened to be here this evening.
One day early in the term, as he was pushing his big chest across the campus to recitation, he heard someone call: "Hold up, there, you big freshman!" So he smiled and took off his ugly derby hat.
"No, I'm not a sophomore; I'm a junior," said the stranger, who then explained that he wanted to talk to him. "You come to my room at one o'clock, and don't forget about it," said the junior. "Run along, now; the bell is stopping."
Hill came, and found several other freshmen there. "Take hold of this stick," said the junior.
He put his big fists about it and found himself flying across the room. He landed against the door and beside him lay a table, which never arose.
"Now, that is cane-spreeing," said the junior casually, as one would say, "Down there is the new Art building," "and I want all you fellows to meet me at eight o'clock back of chapel."
That night they gave Hill a cane and said, "Take hold of this and don't let go." He held it for an hour against every one except the junior that was sophomore heavy weight the previous year. But he had never yet been quick enough to take it away from anyone, even the light weights. And that was the reason he was a substitute waiting in Montie Cunningham's room wrapped in two sweaters and a blanket. His eyes were closed and he was thinking about what a bully time his younger brother Ike must be having among the chestnuts this month.
The big leather chair was soft and he might have fallen asleep had not at that moment a tremendous yell burst into existence down below--a loud, shrill, fiendish yell which lasted nearly a minute before it was shaken down to an organized cheer. Hill stretched.
The others were out on the balcony. "Tell us which has it! For heaven's sake, tell us!" they cried to every one below; and no one below answered. So all they could do was to bite their lips and wait until the yelling became cheering, and then they knew from the exultant tones of the sophomores what they did not want to know.
Just then they caught a glimpse of the victor waving the cane in his hand as he was borne high on the shoulders of his class-mates to West Witherspoon.
Then they had a confused view of the rush. The upper classes fell to one side and the other two fell upon one another. This was the fiercest sort of rushing known to the proctors. The two sides were not, as in the cannon rush, evenly lined up four abreast. Not a bit of it. There were two thickly massed bodies of men, one running up a grade, the other charging down, and the roll of their footsteps was as the sound of much cattle, running. For a moment each tried to keep in solid form. But only long enough for some one to be knocked down and run over by the rest. After the first crash it was mixed fighting. In the moonlight one could not invariably distinguish friend from foe. So each man doubled up both fists and let drive at everyone he saw. It was glorious.
As soon as they became hopelessly mixed and each class had cheered itself hoarse and the proctors had carried off an armful of sophomores to appear before the Discipline Committee the next day, and to be cheered off at the depot by lamenting classmates later on, everyone turned up his coat-collar and helped form the ring again.
Those on the balcony, who had been panting and chafing like tied deer-hounds, now heard the feet of them bearing bad tidings and the defeated freshman up the entry stairs. The door was kicked open and three winded juniors laid their burden gently on the bed, which had been dragged in from the other room for this purpose. With them many others pushed in who did not belong there, and the room was full of people once more. Many voices were explaining how it all happened.
Ramsay, the little freshman, was completely done. He had fainted as they brought him upstairs. His face was set and white, and he lay there with his tough little resiny hands hanging limp at his side while his classmates poured brandy down his throat and told each other what to do. Through the window came a sharp freshman cheer with "Runt Ramsay" on the end.
Meanwhile the middle weight had stripped to the waist. He was bending forward with his forearms upon the mantel-piece and his forehead resting on them, as one bows during prayers in chapel. Two men were vigorously rubbing his long strong back with whiskey. The coach was standing beside him, giving final admonitions in a quick, tense manner. "Now, if he does this, you do this. See? He can't get you on that shoulder-throw of his. And if he tries this trick you know how to meet it. Why, you can do him dead easy. I won from him last year, and you can take it away from me," and so on. As they started from the room, he added, "Now remember your whole class is watching you and----" But the door closed and they hurried down the stairs, and in a moment the wild cheering announced their entrance in the ring. Hill was sorry, because he thought it right funny.
He went out on the balcony and looked down on the crowd. The noise and the moonlight and the specks of cigarlight had a grotesque effect. He had never seen anything like it before.
"Oh, cork up that laugh, Farmer Hill," said Bushforth, the heavy weight, who was also centre of the freshman team and had a right to patronize. "It's bad enough as it is, without that bark of yours."
Hill stopped laughing. He grinned instead. His feelings were not hurt. He had none.
Again the cheering was hushed. It was so still that those on the balcony might have heard the hard breathing or the whimpering of the freshman on the bed. The farmer heard it and went inside.
The liquor and exercise had made Ramsay warm. He had thrown off the blankets and lay half naked with his hands clasped across his eyes. Drops of sweat were running off his palpitating chest. Hill looked at his prettily developed arms and at the slender, well-turned wrist and at the tough little hands, which, Hill decided, had never done much farm work. Then because he liked what he saw, he laughed.
The light weight uncovered one eye and then covered it again.
"There, there," said the farmer, patting the black curly hair, which looked "pretty" against the white pillow. "I wouldn't take on so, little one, we'll get some of those canes yet."
Brandy and defeat had made Ramsay cross. He said: "Oh, go to the devil, won't you please?"
"All right," replied the big fellow. "Only you'll catch cold that way. Let me fix them." He carefully tucked the blankets around his classmate, who said, "That's so. Much obliged." Hill smiled at his uncomfortable tone.
When, after seven hard-fought rounds, Murray, the middle weight, was brought up breathless and caneless, there was great discouragement in the freshman camp. The middle weight was the one above all others upon whom they had relied to defend the honor of the class. Murray, the long-winded, himself had felt confident of winning; and probably he would have by sheer endurance had not the sophomore taken him unawares by a very easy finger trick as they lay together on the ground resting.
But it was all over now, and the middle weight was stretched out on the bed beside Ramsay. He had not, however, fainted, and he was sullenly chewing a piece of gum he had had in his mouth during the struggle. He looked unconcerned. He made no excuses to those who told what a nervy fight he had made.
All the week previous the betting on the heavy weight had been two to one on the sophomore. But now three seniors from the enemy's camp swaggered into the room shouting, "Here's four to one on Parker. Who wants it? Why don't you back your man?" They smiled at the junior coachers. "Drake don't want any of it," said another, in a dry tone; "he knows Parker too well."
Drake was the man who met Parker, unsuccessfully, the year before. "Wait a moment," he said. His sporting blood was stirred. "I'll take all you have, at four to one. Charlie, will you hold it, please?"
All of this must have been soothing to the nerves of the freshman heavy weight who was taking off his clothes for a final rub and trying not to hear the class cheers outside.
"Now then," said Montie Cunningham, slamming the door as the seniors hurried down the stairs, "this thing's got to stop right _here_." He brought a baseball bat down on the table so hard that every one stopped talking and looked up. "You've simply got to win that cane. If those dash sophomores win all three they'll crow over you for the rest of their course. They are arrogant enough already, dash them. And you fellows will be disgraced forever, and your class will be handed down in history as no good. People will refer to you as a class who lost all three canes. This is a crisis in your history. You made a good showing in the rush, but you were badly defeated in the baseball series. This is the third test. This decides it. Win this cane and you are all right. One out of three is a defeat, but not a disgrace, because you are only freshmen. But _none_ out of three _is_. _You've got to win this cane!_"
No one uttered a sound for a moment. Farmer Hill did not laugh.
"Come here, Bushforth," said Drake, in a low, solemn voice; "I'll rub you myself."
The heavy weight was beautifully built and exceedingly quick for his size. He came to college with a good prep-school record of centre rush. But there was something disappointing about him, and you felt it every time you saw him move. You know the kind. One of those fellows who are splendid to look at in a football suit, and who will always put up a fair game on the scrub, but who are never going to make the 'Varsity.
Just now he was biting his lip and looking down at his own good legs. When he raised his glance he found Hill standing with arms akimbo, gazing at him with an earnest expression.
Bushforth smiled good-humoredly to show how cool he was.
"Think you can take that cane?" Hill asked with a grin.
"I really don't know, Hill," answered the beautifully built man.
"Do you think you can take it?" repeated the other.
"Well, Hill, Parker will have to work for it," said the heavy weight, indulgently. "Why? Would you like to take my place? I'd be glad to resign in your favor."
"All right," said Hill, simply. He began pulling up his sweater.
"Go on and sit down and stop your nonsense." It was hard to stand horse-play at such a moment, when your whole class was cheering for you outside.
"I ain't fooling," said the big farmer, with his arms still in the sweater, his head and body out.
"Hurry, Bush," said one of the juniors at the window. "The sophs have yelled across at me that they are ready."
"All right," said Bushforth, lacing his Jersey as he started for the door. He forgot to answer the other freshman.
"Wait a minute," said the big, cheerful voice of the farmer, "I think I'll go down this time."
"Oh, cork up, you big cow!" said Drake.
Hill corked up and then pushed Bushforth out of the way and started for the door.
"Will you please go back where you belong and sit down?" said Drake, impressively.
It failed to impress Hill. "Well, you see, it's this way," he began pleasantly, "he can't take that cane, I'm afraid. I can, though. I've got my blood up." He began contracting his biceps playfully. "Isn't it time to----"
"Freshman," interrupted Drake, with irony, "we have chosen the heavy weight representative of your class, and we are of the opinion that we know about as much of this business as you do. I never heard of such foolishness. Go sit down, and shut your big face. Your services will not be required unless Billy is laid off before he reaches the foot of the entry stairs. Come on, Billy."
"Then," Hill answered, smilingly, "I'll have to lay him off." He suddenly grabbed his big classmate by the shoulders, jerked him back into his arms, grasped him like a bag of flour, and hoisted him on his shoulders as if he had been one. "Now you lie down there, and be a good boy." He dropped Bushforth, but not roughly, in the corner behind the door, and then looked beamingly about at the others as though he had performed quite a feat. And so he had. Bushforth weighed one hundred and eighty-nine, stripped.
Outside the crowd was yelling concertedly in quick, jerky notes, "Shake it up! Shake it up! Shake it up!" and the sophomores were singing "Where, oh, where are the verdant freshmen?" etc., "Lost now in the green, green soup." But upstairs everyone was so tense and so excited that nothing was heard but the angry words of the coachers addressed to Hill, who was grinning.
Bushforth arose from the floor slowly.
"Shake it up, Billy," cried Drake, exasperated; "do you want to lose your cane by default?"
"Say," replied Bushforth, soberly, "do you suppose there's anything the matter with this hand?--Ugh! Great Scott! don't squeeze it."
Hill had not thrown him violently, but Bushforth, in throwing out his arms to stop himself, had struck his left hand against the wooden door-guard a few inches above the floor behind the door, and all his weight was upon it. The junior coach shut his eyes, dropped into Hill's big chair, and let his arms fall down to his sides. Everyone looked at him. "That settles it," he gasped. "Billy's hand is sprained. Let's give up the cane by default and----"
"Is it sprained?" interrupted Hill, removing his smile suddenly. "I'm sorry I hurt his hand. I did not intend that--Mr. Bushforth, I beg your pardon. I just wanted to show these fellows how strong I was. I didn't think I had a fair trial at spreeing. And now, Drake, don't you think we had better go down? They are clamoring down there. Are you coming?"
His tones were very deliberate and his manner so calm in contrast to the boiling condition of the others, that everyone seemed stunned for a moment. They only looked at one another.
"Shake it up! Shake it up! Shake it up!" came from the crowd below, and just then two representatives from the sophomores came running up the stairs, shouting, "Say, if you fellows don't wish to lose this by default come right now. Everyone's tired of waiting."
"Don't get excited," Drake shouted back. "Bushforth met with an accident and the sub is going to take his place. Come on, Hill." It was the only thing to do.
Hill saw the eyes of the two seniors brighten at the news, and heard his own classmates in the room cursing him. He said to himself, "Now then, I guess I've got to do something this evening," and followed Drake down the stairs.
Jesse Lynch Williams opens Princeton Stories by drawing a sharp contrast between the old and new versions of the Cane Spree: the modern event is held in broad daylight on University Field, advertised on posters, and watched from bleachers with girls present, while the earlier version took place at midnight on wet grass, with a full moon and a fierce rush following each bout. This tension between a romanticized, rough-and-tumble past and a more regulated, respectable present runs through the collection. Williams repeatedly signals that things have changed—"We are a university now"—yet the stories themselves dwell on the older, more chaotic traditions, suggesting a nostalgia for the very practices the narrator claims are obsolete.
Nostalgia and the Changing Campus
The opening story, "The Winning of the Cane," establishes a pattern of looking backward. The narrator directly addresses the reader: "This is to be a story of 'How we used to do when we were in college.'" The cane spree is described as something a fellow lived for, an honor comparable to playing on the 'Varsity or winning the Lynde debate. Yet the narrator also notes that reviving the ancient spree would not do—it was bad for football training hours. This ambivalence appears throughout: the stories celebrate the old ways while acknowledging their incompatibility with the new university ideal. In "The Hazing of Valliant" and "Fixing that Freshman," the rituals of class rivalry are portrayed as both cruel and exhilarating, with characters like Thompson and Darnell manipulating each other through a game of one-upmanship that feels both trivial and deeply serious.
The Scrub Quarter-Back: Body and Will
In "The Scrub Quarter-Back," Williams focuses on Tommy Wormsey, a meek, ugly boy who weighs 137 pounds stripped and is covered in court-plaster. The crowd laughs at his appearance—his torn suit, mismatched stockings, and sorrowful face—but they also recognize his football instinct. Williams emphasizes the gap between Wormsey's external meekness and his internal drive: he is a coward at heart, yet he dives at two-hundred-pound guards and yells signals in a shrill earnest voice. At night, he practices alone, stacking pillows and cushions in a corner and punishing himself when he misses the black one in the centre. This portrait of a character who is both absurd and admirable, who says "Yes, sir" to coaches and sniffls back to his place, reveals Williams's interest in the contradictions of college masculinity—where physical courage coexists with deep insecurity.
Rivalry and Manipulation in Student Life
Several stories explore the dynamics of influence and control among students. In the excerpt from "The Responsibility of Lawrence," two characters—Thompson and Darnell—each confide in Lawrence about the other, each believing they are manipulating the other's behavior. Thompson claims he is keeping Darnell from making a fool of himself by poling (studying) late into the night; Darnell claims he is managing Thompson's jealousy by the same tactic. Lawrence's dry response—"Yes, lots of people are"—underscores the irony. Williams presents these rivalries as a kind of social game, where each player thinks they are the one in control. The stories do not resolve who is right; instead, they leave the reader with a sense of the intricate, often petty, but absorbing social world of the college, where reputation and influence are constantly negotiated.
Readers approaching Princeton Stories should attend to the way Williams uses the frame of nostalgia to critique and celebrate college life simultaneously. The stories are not simply period pieces; they are self-conscious about the act of remembering. The narrator's voice—sometimes wistful, sometimes ironic—invites the reader to question how much has really changed. Pay attention to the recurring motifs of physical appearance, ritualized violence, and the gap between public performance and private feeling. These elements give the collection a coherence that transcends its episodic structure.
Those old cane sprees in Princeton Stories remind me how boys guard their rituals, their secret bruises. I think of that same quiet fierceness in Guy Deverell, v. 1 of 2 — Reading Notes, where honour hides behind a gentleman’s calm. Different decades, same longing to be understood without words. It is a gentle thing, watching them both keep faith.
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