Guy Deverell, v. 1 of 2
Edition facts
The first chapter introduces Sir Jekyl Marlowe at the Plough Inn, where he pulls down a bell-rope and receives Mrs. Jones. The scene establishes his forceful presence and the inn's fuss and awe. The narrative quickly moves to Wardlock Manor, where Lady Alice Redcliffe keeps her horses waiting while she receives Donica Gwynn with sharp formality. The excerpts show Le Fanu's attention to physical detail—the dismantled bell-handle, the black oak wainscoting, the pawed gravel—and his use of waiting as a structural device.
The middle chapters introduce the Green Chamber at Marlowe and the mysterious Guy Strangways, whose appearance causes Sir Jekyl a thrill of discomfort. The novel builds a sense of hidden history and impending revelation, with characters like M. Varbarriere and the Bishop adding layers of intrigue.
Waiting as a Structural Motif
The excerpts repeatedly place characters in states of enforced waiting. Lady Alice's horses stand three-quarters of an hour while she delays Donica Gwynn's entrance. Sir Jekyl's room is visited, and the baronet pursues. The chapter titles themselves—'Sir Jekyl bethinks him of Pelter and Crowe,' 'Inquiries have been made by Messrs. Pelter and Crowe'—suggest a narrative built around deferred action. Le Fanu uses these pauses to heighten tension and to reveal character through small gestures: Lady Alice tapping her foot, opening and shutting her bag, sniffing and muttering. The reader is placed in a similar position of anticipation, waiting for the past to catch up with the present.
The Green Chamber and the Haunted Past
The Green Chamber at Marlowe is mentioned in the table of contents and appears to be a locus of mystery. Sir Jekyl's reaction to Guy Strangways—a 'most unpleasant sensation'—is compared to a man haunted by a spectral illusion. The narrative suggests that Strangways is a 'resurrection of the past' and an 'omen of his fate.' Le Fanu does not explain the connection, but the recurring motif of the Green Chamber and the baronet's unease point to a buried history. The reader is left to infer that the house itself holds secrets, and that the living characters are entangled in events that predate the novel's opening.
Voice and Social Dynamics
Le Fanu's dialogue captures the clipped, formal speech of the gentry. Lady Alice's 'Upon my life!' and 'Very pretty behaviour!' convey impatience and condescension. Donica Gwynn's replies are 'curt and dry,' matching her hostess's sharpness. The narrator also uses free indirect style to render characters' thoughts: Sir Jekyl 'grew in a sort of way accustomed to this haunting enigma.' The social hierarchy is reinforced by physical positioning—Lady Alice sits 'very high and stiffly'—and by the servants' perspective, as when the coachman's 'purple visage' and the footman's 'peevish listlessness' are noted. These details ground the supernatural undertones in a concrete social world.
The Role of the Bishop and the Survey
Later chapters introduce the Bishop at Marlowe and a survey of the Green Chamber. The Bishop's presence suggests a formal, perhaps ecclesiastical, dimension to the mystery. Lady Alice 'pumps the Bishop' in chapter XXXVII, indicating that she seeks information. The survey of the Green Chamber, discussed in chapter XXVI, implies a physical investigation of the house. These elements, combined with the arrival of M. Varbarriere and his conversations with Guy Strangways, create a network of inquiries and revelations. The excerpts do not resolve these threads, but they establish a pattern of characters probing the past, each with their own motives.
Readers should attend to the novel's use of waiting and surveillance as narrative engines. The excerpts offer no resolution, only a series of charged encounters and withheld explanations. Le Fanu's strength lies in the accumulation of small, telling details—a dismantled bell-handle, a pawed gravel hole, a muttered exclamation—that build an atmosphere of unease. The first volume sets up a mystery that will presumably unfold in the second, and the reader's patience is rewarded by the texture of the prose and the precision of the social observation.