Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day — Reading Companion
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She had been lying there, quiet and motionless, for an hour or more, ever since the tea-things had been taken away--at Holy Hill they have tea at half-past four. The ancient lady who was in the room with her had fallen back again into the slumber which held her nearly all day long as well as all the night. The house seemed thoroughly wrapped and lapped in the softest peace and stillness; in one corner a high clock, wooden-cased, swung its brass pendulum behind a pane of glass with solemn and sonorous chronicle of the moments, so that they seemed to march rather than to fly. A clock ought not to tick as if Father Time were hurried and driven along without dignity and by a scourge. This clock, for one, was not in a hurry. Its tick showed that Time rests not--but hastes not. There is admonition in such a clock. When it has no one to admonish but a girl whose work depends on her own sweet will, its voice might seem thrown away; yet one never knows the worth of an admonition. Besides, the clock suited the place and the room. Where should Time march with solemn step and slow, if not on the quiet island of Samson, in the archipelago of Scilly? On its face was written the name of its maker, plain for all the world to see--'Peter Trevellick, Penzance, A.D. 1741.'
The room was not ceiled, but showed the dark joists and beams above, once painted, but a long time ago. The walls were wainscotted and painted drab, after an old fashion now gone out: within the panels hung coloured prints, which must have been there since the beginning of this century. They represented rural subjects--the farmer sitting before a sirloin of beef, while his wife, a cheerful nymph, brought him 'Brown George,' foaming with her best home-brewed; the children hung about his knees expectant of morsels; or the rustic bade farewell to his sweetheart, the recruiting-sergeant waiting for him, and the villagers, to a woman, bathed in tears. There were half a dozen of those compositions simply coloured. I believe they are now worth much money. But there were many other things in this room worth money. Opposite the fireplace stood a cabinet of carved oak, black with age, precious beyond price. Behind its glass windows one could see a collection of things once strange and rare--things which used to be brought home by sailors long before steamers ploughed every ocean and globe-trotters trotted over every land. There were wonderful things in coral, white and red and pink; Venus's-fingers from the Philippines; fans from the Seychelles; stuffed birds of wondrous hue, daggers and knives, carven tomahawks, ivory toys, and many other wonders from the far East and fabulous Cathay. Beside the cabinet was a wooden desk, carved in mahogany, with a date of 1645, said to have been brought to the islands by one of the Royalist prisoners whom Cromwell hanged upon the highest carn of Hangman's Island. There was no escaping Cromwell--not even in Scilly any more than in Jamaica. In one corner was a cupboard, the door standing open. No collector ever came here to gaze upon the treasures unspeakable of cups and saucers, plates and punch-bowls. On the mantelshelf were brass candlesticks and silver candlesticks, side by side with 'ornaments' of china, pink and gold, belonging to the artistic reign of good King George the Fourth. On the hearthrug before the fire, which was always burning in this room all the year round, lay an old dog sleeping.
Everybody knows the feeling of a room or a house belonging to the old. Even if the windows are kept open, the air is always close. Rest, a gentle, elderly angel, sits in the least frequented room with folded wings. Sleep is always coming to the doors at all hours: for the sake of Rest and Sleep the house must be kept very quiet: nobody must ever laugh in the house: there is none of the litter that children make: nothing is out of its place: nothing is disturbed: the furniture is old-fashioned and formal: the curtains are old and faded: the carpets are old, faded, and worn: it is always evening: everything belonging to the house has done its work: all together, like the tenant, are sitting still--solemn, hushed, at rest, waiting for the approaching end.
The only young thing at Holy Hill was the girl at the window. Everything else was old--the servants, the farm labourers, the house and the furniture. In the great hooded arm-chair beside the fire reposed the proprietor, tenant, or owner of all. She was the oldest and most venerable dame ever seen. At this time she was asleep: her head had dropped forward a little, but not much; her eyes were closed; her hands were folded in her lap. She was now so very ancient that she never left her chair except for her bed; also, by reason of her great antiquity, she now passed most of the day in sleep, partly awake in the morning, when she gazed about and asked questions of the day. But sometimes, as you will presently see, she revived again in the evening, became lively and talkative, and suffered her memory to return to the ancient days.
By the assistance of her handmaidens, this venerable lady was enabled to present an appearance both picturesque and pleasing, chiefly because it carried the imagination back to a period so very remote. To begin with, she wore her bonnet all day long. Fifty years ago it was not uncommon in country places to find very old ladies who wore their bonnets all day long. Ursula Rosevean, however, was the last who still preserved that ancient custom. It was a large bonnet that she wore, a kind of bonnet calculated to impress very deeply the imagination of one--whether male or female--who saw it for the first time: it was of bold design, as capacious as a store-ship, as flowing in its lines as an old man-of-war--inspired to a certain extent by the fashions of the Waterloo period--yet, in great part, of independent design. Those few who were permitted to gaze upon the bonnet beheld it reverently. Within the bonnet an adroit arrangement of cap and ribbons concealed whatever of baldness or exiguity as to locks--but what does one know? Venus Calva has never been worshipped by men; and women only pay their tribute at her shrine from fear--never from love. The face of the sleeping lady reminded one--at first, vaguely--of history. Presently one perceived that it was the identical face which that dread occidental star, Queen Elizabeth herself, would have assumed had she lived to the age of ninety-five, which was Ursula's time of life in the year 1884. For it was an aquiline face, thin and sharp; and if her eyes had been open you would have remarked that they were bright and piercing, also like those of the Tudor Queen. Her cheek still preserved something of the colour which had once made it beautiful; but cheek and forehead alike were covered with lines innumerable, and her withered hands seemed to have grown too small for their natural glove. She was dressed in black silk, and wore a gold chain about her neck.
The clock struck half-past five, melodiously. Then the girl started and sat upright--as awakened out of her dream. 'Armorel,' it seemed to say--nay, since it seemed to say, it actually did say--'Child Armorel, I am old and wise. For a hundred and forty-three years, ever since I left the hands of the ingenious Peter Trevellick, of Penzance, in the year 1741, I have been counting the moments, never ceasing save at those periods when surgical operations have been necessary. In each year there are 31,536,000 moments. Judge, therefore, for yourself how many moments in all I have counted. I must, you will own, be very wise indeed. I am older even than your great-great-grandmother. I remember her a baby first, and then a pretty child, and then a beautiful woman, for all she is now so worn and wizened. I remember her father and her grandfather. Also her brothers and her son, and her grandson--and your own father, dear Armorel. The moments pass: they never cease: I tell them as they go. You have but short space to do all you wish to do. You, child, have done nothing at all yet. But the moments pass. Patience. For you, too, work will be found. Youth passes. You can hear it pass. I tell the moments in which it melts away and vanishes. Age itself shall pass. You may listen if you please. I tell the moments in which it slowly passes.'
Armorel looked at the clock with serious eyes during the delivery of this fine sermon, the whole bearing of which she did not perhaps comprehend. Then she started up suddenly and sprang to her feet, stung by a sudden pang of restlessness, with a quick breath and a sigh. We who have passed the noon of life are apt to forget the disease of restlessness to which youth is prone: it is an affection which greatly troubles that period of life, though it should be the happiest and the most contented; it is a disorder due to anticipation, impatience, and inexperience. The voyage is all before: youth is eager to be sailing on that unknown ocean full of strange islands. Who would not be restless with such a journey before one and such discoveries to make?
Armorel opened the door noiselessly, and slipped out. At the same moment the old dog awoke and crept out with her, going delicately and on tiptoe, lest he should awaken the ancient lady. In the hall outside the girl stood listening. The house was quite silent, save that from the kitchen there was wafted on the air a soft droning--gentle, melodious, and murmurous, like the contented booming of a bumble-bee among the figwort. Armorel laughed gently. 'Oh!' she murmured, 'they are all asleep. Grandmother is asleep in the parlour; Dorcas and Chessun are asleep in the kitchen; Justinian is asleep in the cottage; and I suppose the boy is asleep somewhere in the farmyard.'
The girl led the way, and the dog followed.
She passed through the door into the garden of the front. It was not exactly a well-ordered garden, because everything seemed to grow as it pleased; but then in Samson you have not to coax flowers and plants into growing: they grow because it pleases them to grow: this is the reason why they grow so tall and so fast. The garden faced the south-west, and was protected from the north and east by the house itself and by a high stone wall. There is not anywhere on the island a warmer and sunnier corner than this little front garden of Holy Hill. The geranium clambered up the walls beside and among the branches of the tree-fuchsia, both together covering the front of the house with the rich colouring of their flowers. On either side of the door grew a great tree, with gnarled trunk and twisted branches, of lemon verbena, fragrant and sweet, perfuming the air; the myrtles were like unto trees for size; the very marguerites ran to timber of the smaller kind; the pampas-grass in the warmest corner rose eight feet high, waving its long silver plumes; the tall stalk still stood which had borne the flowers of an aloe that very summer; the leaves of the plant itself were slowly dying away, their life-work, which is nothing at all but the production of that one flowering stem, finished. That done, the world has no more attractions for the aloe: it is content--it slowly dies away. And in the front of the garden was a row of tall dracæna palms. An old ship's figure-head, thrown ashore after a wreck, representing the head and bust of a beautiful maiden, gilded, but with a good deal of the gilt rubbed off, stood on the left hand of the garden, half hidden by another fuchsia-tree in flower: and a huge old-fashioned ship's lantern hung from an iron bar projecting over the door of the house.
The house itself was of stone, with a roof of small slates. Impossible to say how old it was, because in this land stone-work ages rapidly, and soon becomes covered with yellow and orange lichen, while in the interstices there grows the grey sandwort; and in the soft sea air and the damp sea mists the sharp edges even of granite are quickly rounded off and crumbled. But it was a very old house, save for the square projecting window, which had been added recently--say thirty or forty years ago--a long, low house of two storeys, simply built; it stands half-way up the hill which slopes down to the water's edge; it is protected from the north and north-east winds, which are the deadliest enemies to Scilly, partly by the hill behind and partly by a spur of grey rock running like an ancient Cyclopean wall down the whole face of the hill into the sea, where for many a fathom it sticks out black teeth, round which the white surge rises and tumbles, even in the calmest time.
Beyond the garden-wall--why they wanted a garden-wall I know not, except for the pride and dignity of the thing--was a narrow green, with a little, a very little, pond; in the pond there were ducks; and beside the green was a small farmyard, containing everything that a farmyard should contain, except a stable. It had no stable, because there are no horses or carts upon the island. Pigs there are, and cows; fowls there are, and ducks and geese, and a single donkey for the purpose of carrying the flower-baskets from the farm to the landing-place; but neither horse nor cart.
Beyond the farmyard was a cottage, exactly like the house, but smaller. It was thatched, and on the thatch grew clumps of samphire. This was the abode of Justinian Tryeth, bailiff, head man, or foreman, who managed the farm. When you have named Ursula Rosevean, and Armorel, her great-great-granddaughter, and Justinian Tryeth, and Dorcas his wife--she was a native of St. Agnes, and therefore a Hicks by birth--Peter his son, and Chessun his daughter, you have a complete directory of the island, because nobody else now lives on Samson. Formerly, however, and almost within the memory of the oldest inhabitant, according to the computation of antiquaries and the voice of tradition, this island maintained a population of over two score.
The hill which rises behind the house is the southern hill of the two, which, with the broad valley between them, make up the island of Samson. This hill slopes steeply seaward to south and west. It is not a lofty hill, by any means. In Scilly there are no lofty hills. When Nature addressed herself to the construction of this archipelago she brought to the task a light touch: at the moment she happened to be full of feeling for the great and artistic effects which may be produced by small elevations, especially in those places where the material is granite. Therefore, though she raised no Alpine peak in Scilly, she provided great abundance and any variety of bold coast-line with rugged cliffs, lofty carns, and headlands piled with rocks. And her success as an artist in this _genre_ has been undoubtedly wonderful. The actual measurement of Holy Hill, Samson--but why should we measure?--has been taken, for the admiration of the world, by the Ordnance Survey. It is really no more than a hundred and thirty-two feet--not a foot more or less. But then one knows hills ten times that height--the Herefordshire Beacon, for example--which are not half so mountainous in the effect produced. Only a hundred and thirty-two feet--yet on its summit one feels the exhilaration of spirits caused by the air, elsewhere of five thousand feet at least. On its southern and western slopes lie the fields which form the flower-farm of Holy Hill.
Below the farmyard the ground sloped more steeply to the water: the slope was covered with short heather fern, now brown and yellow, and long trailing branches of bramble, now laden with ripe blackberries, the leaves enriched with blazon of gold and purple and crimson.
Armorel ran across the green and plunged among the fern, tossing her arms and singing aloud, the old dog trotting and jumping, but with less elasticity, beside her. She was bare-headed; the sunshine made her dark cheeks ruddy and caused her black eyes to glow. Hebe, young and strong, loves Phoebus, and fears not any freckles. When she came to the water's edge, where the boulders lie piled in a broken mass among and above the water, she stood still and looked across the sea, silent for a moment. Then she began to sing in a strong contralto; but no one could hear her, not even the coastguard on Telegraph Hill, or he of the Star Fort: the song she sang was one taught her by the old lady, who had sung it herself in the old, old days, when the road was always filled with merchantmen waiting for convoy up the Channel, and when the islands were rich with the trade of the ships, and their piloting, and their wrecks--to say nothing of the free trade which went on gallantly and without break or stop. As she sang she lifted her arms and swung them in slow cadence, as a Nautch-girl sometimes swings her arms. What she sang was none other than the old song--
Early one morning, just as the sun was rising, I heard a maid sing in the valley below: Oh! don't deceive me. Oh! never leave me. How could you use a poor maiden so?
In the year of grace 1884 Armorel was fifteen years of age. But she looked nineteen or twenty, because she was so tall and so well-grown. She was dressed simply in a blue flannel; the straw hat which she carried in her hand was trimmed with red ribbons; at her throat she had stuck a red verbena--she naturally took to red, because her complexion was so dark. Black hair; black eyes; a strongly marked brow; a dark cheek of warm and ruddy hue; the lips full, but the mouth finely curved; features large but regular--she was already, though so young, a tall and handsome woman. Those able to understand things would recognise in her dark complexion, in her carriage, in her eyes, and in her upright figure, the true Castilian touch. The gipsy is swarthy; the negro is black; the mulatto is dusky: it is not the colour alone, but the figure and the carriage also, which mark the Spanish blood. A noble Spanish lady; yet how could she get to Samson?
She wore no gloves--you cannot buy gloves in Samson--and her hands were brown with exposure to sea and sun, to wind and rain: they were by no means tiny hands, but strong and capable hands; her arms--no one ever saw them, but for shape and whiteness they could not be matched--would have disgraced no young fellow of her own age for strength and muscle. That was fairly to be expected in one who continually sailed and rowed across the inland seas of this archipelago; who went to church by boat and to market by boat; who paid her visits by boat and transacted her business by boat, and went by boat to do her shopping. She who rows every day upon the salt water, and knows how to manage a sail when the breeze is strong and the Atlantic surge rolls over the rocks and roughens the still water of the road, must needs be strong and sound. For my own part, I admire not the fragile maiden so much as her who rejoices in her strength. Youth, in woman as well as in man, should be brave and lusty; clean of limb as well as of heart; strong of arm as well as of will; enduring hardness of voluntary labour as well as hardness of involuntary pain; with feet that can walk, run, and climb, and with hands that can hold on. Such a girl as Armorel--so tall, so strong, so healthy--offers, methinks, a home ready-made for all the virtues, and especially the virtues feminine, to house themselves therein. Here they will remain, growing stronger every day, until at last they have become part and parcel of the very girl herself, and cannot be parted from her. Whereas, when they visit the puny creature, weak, timid, delicate--but no--'tis better to remain silent.
The novel begins not in London but on the Isles of Scilly, where the September sun falls on a girl leaning back in a low chair, her face turned toward the window. The narrator dwells on the quality of this sunlight—never too fierce, tempered by sea mists and strong air—and on the girl's habit of basking bare-headed year-round. This opening establishes a setting that feels both idyllic and specific, with the window built out to form an extra room, a detail that suggests a house adapted to its environment. The girl, Armorel, is introduced through her relationship to the landscape rather than through action or dialogue, a choice that signals the importance of place in the story to come.
A Setting That Shapes Character
The first chapter, 'The Child of Samson,' devotes considerable space to the physical environment before introducing any conflict. The sun of Scilly is described as gentle even in December, and the girl lives in it all year—rowing, lying, basking. This is not mere scene-painting; it establishes a character who is defined by her surroundings. The window built out to form another room, almost as large as the original, is a concrete detail that hints at a life oriented toward the outdoors and the sea. Readers should note how the narrator returns to these sensory details—the warm sun, the ceaseless breezes, the rocks and headlands—as a baseline against which later London scenes will contrast. The opening suggests that Armorel's identity is inseparable from this island world, a point that will become important as the plot moves elsewhere.
The Pattern of Exploitation
Later excerpts reveal a recurring dynamic: a character named Mr. Feilding offers money for creative work while declaring it worthless. He tells the young dramatist Archie that his play is 'worthless—quite worthless,' yet offers fifty pounds for it, with the implication that he will rewrite it and claim authorship. Earlier, Effie has seen her own verses appear in The Muses Nine under the editor's name, after being told they were worthless and needed rewriting. The parallel is explicit: the same language—'worthless,' 'rewritten'—is used to manipulate both siblings. Effie's growing suspicion, and her recognition that her brother's play will likely be presented 'without a single alteration' under Feilding's name, establishes a pattern of literary theft that readers should track as the novel unfolds. The excerpts do not reveal whether this pattern is central or episodic, but its repetition suggests it is a key concern.
Voice and Narrative Distance
Besant's narrator maintains a measured, slightly formal tone, even when describing emotional distress. Archie, after Feilding's offer, 'fell to tears and weeping over the destruction of his hopes'—a phrase that is both sympathetic and faintly ironic. Effie, reading the magazine, feels 'rage—nothing short of rage.' The narrator does not enter characters' minds deeply but reports their reactions with a certain detachment. This narrative voice allows the reader to observe the characters' vulnerabilities without being fully immersed in their perspective. The excerpts also show a preference for dialogue that advances the plot of deception: Feilding's speeches are smooth and conditional, while the younger characters' responses are halting or emotional. Readers may find that the novel's tension arises less from action than from the gap between what characters say and what they understand.
Structure and the Two Worlds
The table of contents divides the novel into two parts, the first set largely in Scilly (chapters titled 'The Child of Samson,' 'The Flower-Farm,' 'The Enchanted Island') and the second in London ('Sweet Coz,' 'The Cleverest Man in London,' 'The Other Studio'). This bipartite structure suggests a movement from a pastoral, seemingly timeless world to a urban, competitive one. The excerpts from Part II focus on literary and artistic circles—studios, plays, magazines—where value is determined by reputation and manipulation. Readers coming from the opening's sunlit Scilly scenes may find the shift jarring, but the contrast is likely deliberate. The novel's subtitle, 'A Romance of To-day,' signals that this is not a historical or purely idyllic tale but one engaged with contemporary London life, including its less savory aspects. The excerpts do not reveal how or whether Armorel herself moves between these worlds, but the structural division invites attention to how the two settings interact.
As you read, pay attention to how the early descriptions of Scilly—the quality of light, the girl's ease in her environment—inform later scenes. The excerpts offer only glimpses of the London plot, but the pattern of exploitation around creative work is established early. The novel's length (over 165,000 words) allows for extensive development of both settings and characters. The illustrations by Frederick Barnard, reproduced from The Illustrated London News, may also provide visual cues to the story's contrasts. Let the opening's attention to place guide your reading of the moral landscape that follows.
Years among the stacks taught me that Besant's Armorel carries a longing for simpler shores beneath its London scheming. That same wistful ache lives quietly in Princeton Stories — Reading Companion, where youthful ambition brushes against compromise. Both books whisper of places we leave and selves we become, their pages sharing a gentle, knowing pause. A comfortable shelf-mate, that one has always felt.
Harper Adams
3 weeks agoMadison Thompson
1 month ago-
Samantha Green - 4 weeks ago
The book is a pleasant romance with a likable protagonist and an idyllic setting. The love story is sweet, but it follows a predictable formula. The writing is clear but not exceptional. It's a comfortable read that doesn't challenge the reader. If you enjoy classic romance with a coastal backdrop, you'll probably enjoy it. -
Brandy Potter - 3 weeks ago
This book is overly sentimental and predictable. The heroine is too perfect, and the love interest is a cardboard cutout. The plot is cliché-ridden, and the conflicts are resolved without real struggle. The Cornish setting is beautiful, but it's not enough to save the story. I felt like I was reading a template for a romance novel rather than a real one. -
Elizabeth Walls - 2 weeks ago
A charming romance with a strong, independent heroine and a gorgeous Cornish setting. The author weaves a sweet and uplifting tale of love and self-discovery. The descriptions of Lyonesse are so vivid that I felt I was there. The secondary characters are delightful, and the plot is engaging with a satisfying conclusion. A perfect summer read!
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Joseph Flores
1 month ago